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Updated on Jun 23, 2026health-beauty

What are the causes of piles?

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2 Answers

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"Healing Without Major Surgery"
Answered on Jun 22, 2026

Piles (haemorrhoids) occur when veins around the anus and rectum become swollen due to increased pressure. Main causes include:

  • Straining during bowel movements (often from constipation)
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  • A low-fibre diet leading to hard stools
  • Prolonged sitting or standing
  • Pregnancy (pressure from the uterus + hormonal changes)
  • Obesity
  • Heavy lifting
  • Aging (weakening of vein support tissue)
  • Genetics/family history

In short, anything that increases pressure on the rectal veins over time can lead to piles.

Dr. Ravindran Ramalingam's avatar
ABOUT THE AUTHORDr. Ravindran Ramalingam

Dr. Ravindran Ramalingam is an Interventional Radiologist in Chennai specializing in advanced minimally invasive, image-guided treatments for vascular and non-surgical conditions. Based at Gleneagles Health City, the practice focuses on safe, precise procedures with faster recovery and reduced hospital stay.

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Answered on May 21, 2020
Chronic constipation major causes of piles



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ABOUT THE AUTHORPristyn Care

Pristyn Care is a multi-speciality healthcare provider which aims to deliver a hassle free surgical experience to all patients by leveraging technology, and a set of advanced operations and powerful processes.

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