Here are a few of the most recent tools used in gardening:
Precision agriculture: This type of farming uses high-tech tools like GPS, remote sensing, and GIS (Geographic Information System) to improve farming methods. It makes it easier for farmers to keep an eye on and handle their crops, which leads to higher returns, lower costs, and less damage to the environment.
Internet of Things (IoT): Smart farming systems are being made using IoT technologies in farmland. These systems use sensors, actuators, and network connections to gather information about things like food growth, soil wetness, temperature, and humidity. The data is analyzed so that smart choices can be made and jobs like watering, fertilizing, and getting rid of pests can be done automatically.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML stand for "artificial intelligence" and "machine learning," respectively. Algorithms that use AI and ML are used to study farming data and give useful insights. These tools can help farmers predict food yields, make the best use of their resources, find diseases and pests, and even automate some of their work.
Robotics and automation: Robots are being used more and more in farming to do things like plant, reap, weed, and spray. These robots can work on their own or be controlled from a distance, which cuts down on the amount of work needed and increases efficiency.
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Drones: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are used to watch crops, take pictures from the air, and map. Drones can scan big areas of farms quickly and effectively, giving farmers important information about crop health, irrigation needs, and pest infestations.
Blockchain: Blockchain technology has the potential to make the farming supply chain more open and easy to track. It can be used to record and check information about where farm products come from, how good they are, and where they are sold. This helps customers make better decisions.
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and Vertical Farming: In vertical farming, plants are grown in layers that are stacked vertically. This is often done in cities with the help of controlled conditions like LED lighting and hydroponic or aeroponic systems. CEA is a group of different ways to farm indoors that provide optimal growing conditions so that crops can be grown all year long with little water and room.
Gene editing and genetic engineering: Advances in genetic engineering methods like CRISPR-Cas9 have made it possible to change food plants to have desired features like higher output, resistance to pests, and ability to survive in dry conditions.
These tools could change the way crops are bred and make agriculture more productive.
It's important to remember that agriculture is an area that is always changing, with new tools coming out all the time. Recent study, business publications, and farm technology conferences are good places to look for the most up-to-date information.
