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Yamini Garg· 4 years ago
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What are the various type of soil found in different region of India?

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India has a wide variety of soils due to differences in climate, geology, and topography. The major soil types are:

Soil TypeRegions FoundCharacteristicsMajor Crops
Alluvial SoilNorthern plains, river valleys, and coastal plainsVery fertile; rich in potash and lime but relatively poor in nitrogenRice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, pulses
Black Soil (Regur Soil)Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, parts of Karnataka and Andhra PradeshRich in clay; retains moisture well; ideal for cottonCotton, soybean, sugarcane, wheat
Red and Yellow SoilTamil Nadu, Karnataka, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, parts of the Deccan PlateauRich in iron; generally low in humus and nutrientsMillets, pulses, groundnut, cotton
Laterite SoilWestern and Eastern Ghats, parts of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, AssamFormed under heavy rainfall; acidic and less fertileTea, coffee, rubber, cashew
Arid (Desert) SoilRajasthan, parts of Gujarat, HaryanaSandy, low in organic matter, often salineBajra, barley, pulses (with irrigation)
Mountain (Forest) SoilHimalayan region, hill areasVaries with altitude; rich in organic matter in forested regionsTea, coffee, spices, temperate fruits

Summary

  • Alluvial Soil: Northern plains and river valleys.
  • Black Soil: Deccan Plateau; best for cotton.
  • Red and Yellow Soil: Southern and eastern plateau regions.
  • Laterite Soil: High-rainfall areas of the Western and Eastern Ghats.
  • Arid Soil: Desert regions of northwestern India.
  • Mountain Soil: Himalayan and hill regions, suitable for horticulture and plantations.
 
 
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Answered on06/26/26
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In India six major type of soil are found-

1. Alluvial soil- they are found in the Northern plains and the coastal plains. They are made up of reach aluminium deposited by the river and they are very fertile.

2. Black soil - The North Western part of the Deccan plateau is covered by fertile black soil which are derived from the weathering of Lava rock.

3. Red soil - red soil are found in the southern and eastern part of peninsular India. There is reddish because of the presence of iron and are poor in fertility.

4. Laterite soil - part of the eastern and Western ghats and Northern India have laterite soil which are quite infertile.

5. Mountain soil- which oca in the Himalayan region.

6. Desert soil- which are found in the dry region mainly Rajasthan.Letsdiskuss

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Khushi AgrawalAuthor
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Answered on11/04/21
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