A markup language is a system for adding structure and formatting to text and data to make it machine-readable. It uses tags or codes to annotate content, defining elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and more. This structured data allows computers and software to understand and process information consistently. The most well-known markup language is HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), used for creating web pages. HTML tags define how content is displayed on a webpage, enabling the presentation of text, images, and links. Another example is XML (eXtensible Markup Language), which focuses on data structure and is used in various applications for data interchange and storage.
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