Morarji Desai was the fourth prime minister of India, serving from 1977 to 1979. He was a veteran of the Indian independence movement and a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. He held a number of important cabinet positions in the early years of the Indian republic, including chief minister of Bombay State, home minister, and finance minister.
Desai was a controversial figure, but he was also a respected leader. He was known for his integrity, his austerity, and his commitment to democratic values. He was also a strong advocate for social justice and economic development.
As prime minister, Desai led a coalition government of opposition parties that had defeated Indira Gandhi in the 1977 general election. His government was faced with a number of challenges, including economic stagnation, political instability, and social unrest. Desai was able to make some progress on these issues, but he was eventually forced to resign in 1979 after his government lost its majority in Parliament.
Despite his relatively short tenure as prime minister, Desai left a lasting legacy. He was a key figure in the transition from one-party rule to multi-party democracy in India. He was also a champion of civil liberties and social justice.
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