Ghee rice – basmati rice cooked with ghee, aromatic whole spices, onions, and optional cashews and raisins. The basic method is simple: wash and soak the rice, fry the spices and onions in ghee, lightly fry the drained rice, add the proper quantity of water and salt, and cook until the grains are soft, fluffy, and separate.
Ghee rice is a fragrant, mildly spicy rice dish found in South Indian cuisine. There is no set recipe; different regions use different varieties of rice and different spices.

Ingredients
For a simple homemade ghee rice, you will need:
-
1 cup basmati rice
-
2–3 tablespoons ghee
-
1 medium onion, thinly sliced
-
1 bay leaf
-
1 cinnamon stick, crushed
-
3–4 cloves
-
2-3 green cardamom pods
-
1-2 green chillies (optional)
-
Cashews, to taste (optional)
-
Optional: raisins
-
Add salt to taste
-
Water, according to your rice and cooking method
-
Fresh coriander or mint for garnish (optional)
The quantity of ghee can be adjusted according to the richness and aroma desired in the dish.
How to Make Ghee Rice Step by Step
Rinse the basmati rice in running water a few times until the water runs clear and then soak for 20-30 minutes. Completely drain the water before cooking.
Heat the ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot. Fry the cashews until golden and the raisins until they puff up, then remove them and set aside.
In the same ghee, add bay leaf, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. Sauté for a few minutes.
Add the cut onions and sauté till light golden brown. Add green chilies if using at this point.
Add the drained rice and cook it gently for 1 to 2 minutes without breaking the grains.
Add water and salt. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat, cover, and simmer until the rice has absorbed the water.
Turn off heat and let rice stand, covered, for about 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork and sprinkle with fried cashews, raisins, or fresh herbs.
Cook Time & Water Ratio
Total cooking time is usually about 25 to 40 minutes, including soaking and resting time.
The ideal rice-to-water ratio can vary depending on the rice variety, how long it was soaked, and whether you're using a pot or pressure cooker.
For 1 cup of basmati rice, several ghee rice dishes call for about 1.5 to 2 cups of water. A stovetop recipe calls for 2 cups of water, while its pressure-cooker method requires 1¾ cups. Another South Indian variant in a pressure cooker utilizes a rice-to-water ratio of 1:1.5.
I would look at the instructions for your individual brand of rice and modify them for your manner of cooking rather than assume one ratio is the same for everyone.
How to make perfect Ghee Rice:
-
Rinse the rice well to eliminate extra starch on the surface and make the grains more distinct.
-
Soaking basmati rice before cooking can also help with hydration and texture.
-
Try not to stir the rice too much while it is cooking, since this will make it stickier.
-
For lengthy, distinct grains, choose top-quality aromatic basmati rice.
-
Also don’t miss the rest period after cooking. Covering the rice and letting it sit a few minutes before fluffing will also help the final texture.
Adjust the ghee to your taste, but avoid adding so much that the rice becomes heavy or greasy.
What to Serve With Ghee Rice
Ghee rice goes well with vegetable kurma, dal, paneer curry, raita, or any other Indian gravy.
My personal favorite for a simple supper is to serve with a tasty curry and cold cucumber raita. Ghee rice is aromatic in nature but somewhat mild; thus, it pairs especially well with the more robust and spicy foods.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Which rice is good for ghee rice?
Popular choices include Basmati rice, prized for its aroma and long grain. Some regional varieties also use types such as kaima rice.
2. Can I prepare ghee rice without onions?
Yes. You can make a simpler version using only ghee, rice, whole spices, salt, and water.
3. Why is my ghee rice sticky?
Ghee rice can turn sticky if you use too much water, stir it excessively while cooking, overcook it, or fail to drain the soaked rice properly.
4. Can I add vegetables to the ghee rice?
Yes, but with several vegetables it becomes more of a vegetable pulao style preparation.
5. Can we make ghee rice in a pressure cooker?
Yes. Ghee rice can be made in a normal pot, pressure cooker, or suitable electric pressure cooker. Reduce or increase the water amounts and cooking times accordingly.
Must Read: What are the benefits of Brown Rice?
