Which country has the most graduate in engineering manufacturing and construction in the world?

Russia has historically had the highest number of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction, followed by the United States and Iran. The ranking is based on UNESCO data cited by the World Economic Forum.

According to UNESCO and OECD data, India and China produce the highest number of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction fields worldwide. Both countries have a large population and strong focus on technical education. The U.S. and several European countries also contribute significantly, but the sheer volume of graduates from India and China keeps them at the top.

In manufacturing, this large talent pool supports industries like automotive, construction materials, and advanced engineering.