Who was the head of a family during Vedic period?

During the Vedic period, the head of the family was known as the “Grihapati,” usually the eldest male who managed rituals, property, and social duties. He held authority in decision-making, religious ceremonies, and protection of the household. The Grihapati symbolized responsibility, discipline, and leadership, ensuring harmony and stability within the family while upholding dharma, traditions, and values that guided daily life and spiritual growth.