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How many Nationalized bank in India?

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Replying to the question above
Answered on06/19/26

As of now, India has 12 nationalized banks, also known as Public Sector Banks (PSBs). These are banks where the Government of India holds a majority stake.

Honestly, I used to think every government bank was nationalized at different times, but when I started learning about banking and finance, I realized that after several mergers over the past few years, the total number has come down significantly.

Complete List

Here are the 12 Public Sector (Nationalized) Banks in India:

  1. State Bank of India (SBI)

  2. Punjab National Bank (PNB)

  3. Bank of Baroda

  4. Canara Bank

  5. Union Bank of India

  6. Indian Bank

  7. Bank of India

  8. Central Bank of India

  9. UCO Bank

  10. Indian Overseas Bank

  11. Bank of Maharashtra

  12. Punjab & Sind Bank

These banks operate thousands of branches across the country and provide services such as savings accounts, loans, fixed deposits, internet banking, and government schemes.

Many people remember that India once had more nationalized banks.

The reason the number is now 12 is because the Government of India merged several public sector banks between 2019 and 2020 to create stronger and more efficient banking institutions.

For example:

  • Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India merged with Punjab National Bank.

  • Syndicate Bank merged with Canara Bank.

  • Allahabad Bank merged with Indian Bank.

  • Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank merged with Union Bank of India.

That's why the total number reduced even though banking services continued under the merged banks.

People often confuse nationalized banks, public sector banks, and private banks.

Here's the difference:

  • Nationalized/Public Sector Banks: Majority owned by the Government of India.

  • Private Sector Banks: Owned mainly by private shareholders and investors.

  • Foreign Banks: Banks headquartered outside India but operating within the country.

I have noticed that many people think SBI was nationalized along with the other banks in 1969. Actually, SBI became a government-owned bank earlier, while many other banks were nationalized later.

Nationalized banks play an important role in India's economy.

They help:

  • Provide banking services across rural and urban areas.

  • Support government welfare schemes.

  • Offer agricultural, education, and business loans.

  • Promote financial inclusion.

  • Maintain stability in the banking system.

These banks continue to play a major role in supporting the country's financial system and delivering banking services to millions of people.

Must Read: Is there any difference between SBI and other banks?

Tara Verma
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Tara Verma is a practising teacher and education content writer with over 10 years of classroom experience across primary and secondary levels. She holds a Master's degree in Education (M.Ed.) from Delhi University and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from Jamia Millia Islamia — qualifications that ground her writing in both pedagogical theory and the day-to-day realities of teaching in India. Her content covers exam preparation strategies, learning methodologies, curriculum guidance, student mental health, career counselling for students, and the evolving state of school and higher education in India. Her work has appeared on platforms including TeacherVision India, Jagran Josh, and Careers360, where she writes for students, parents, and fellow educators who need content built on actual teaching experience — not theory alone. Over a decade of working directly with students across age groups and learning levels has given Tara a practical understanding of how education content should be written — clearly, accessibly, and with genuine awareness of the challenges students and teachers face on the ground. She has taught 1,000+ students, contributed to school curriculum development initiatives, and published 250+ articles on education across digital platforms. She is an active member of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) India. Across all her writing, every recommendation is classroom-tested, every insight comes from direct teaching experience, and every article is held to the same standard she applies in her own classroom — accuracy, clarity, and genuine usefulness for the reader.

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Replying to the question above
Answered on03/03/23

objective of Nationalized bank

1) to eliminate concentration of economic power in few hands .

2)to diverse the flow of bank credit towards priority sector consisting of agriculture.

3)to extend banking facilities to rural area .

4)promote economics development

List of Nationalized bank

1) Allhabad bank

2) Andhra Bank

3)bank of baroda

4) bank of India

5)bank of Maharashtra

6) canara bank

7) corporation Bank

8)Indian Bank

9) Indian overseas Bank

10)oriental Bank of commerce

11)Punjab National Bank

12)Punjab and sind Bank

13) syndicate bank

14)UCO bank

15)union bank of india

16)United Bank of india

17)Vijaya Bank

18)dena bank

19)central bank of india Article image

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Replying to the question above
Answered on03/03/23

As of today, India has 12 nationalized banks spread throughout the country. This list of 12 nationalized banks includes:

  1. State Bank of India
  2. Punjab National Bank
  3. Bank of Baroda
  4. Canara Bank
  5. Union Bank of India
  6. Bank of India
  7. Indian Bank
  8. Central Bank of India
  9. Indian Overseas Bank
  10. UCO Bank
  11. Bank of Maharashtra
  12. Punjab & Sind Bank

Hope this answers your question.

Image Courtesy: Google

Nationalised Banks in India - List of Government Banks in India

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Replying to the question above
Answered on03/06/23

As of September 2021, there are currently 12 nationalized banks in India. They are:

  1. Bank of India
  2. Bank of Maharashtra
  3. Canara Bank
  4. Central Bank of India
  5. Indian Bank
  6. Indian Overseas Bank
  7. Punjab & Sind Bank
  8. Punjab National Bank
  9. State Bank of India
  10. UCO Bank
  11. Union Bank of India
  12. United Bank of India

Nationalization refers to the process by which a government takes over private assets and brings them under state control. In the case of nationalized banks in India, the government acquired a majority stake in these banks and brought them under its control in order to promote financial inclusion and economic growth.

List of Nationalized bank with rate of Interest on Saving Bank Account –

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