The Pulwama terror attack occurred on February 14, 2019, when a suicide bomber from Jaish-e-Mohammed detonated explosives in a CRPF convoy, killing 40 personnel on Jammu-Srinagar Highway. The 22-year-old bomber, Adil Ahmad Dar, rammed an explosive-laden vehicle containing approximately 300 kilograms of explosives into a bus. Investigation revealed Pakistan-based coordination through operatives like Farooq, trained in Afghanistan, commanding local Kashmiri recruits.
The National Investigation Agency chargesheet detailed conspiracy involving Pakistani handlers, local facilitators, and logistical supporters providing safe houses and explosives. This tragedy prompted significant strategic shifts in India's counterterrorism approach. The Balakot airstrikes followed within weeks, crossing international borders to strike terror camps.
Diplomatic responses included revoking Pakistan's Most Favored Nation status and increased international pressure through United Nations channels. The attack consolidated national resolve against terrorism with zero-tolerance doctrine.
Seven years later, India maintains heightened security protocols in Kashmir. The incident catalyzed administrative reforms addressing corruption facilitating security breaches. Masood Azhar, JeM chief, reportedly remains in hiding despite operational curtailment. The attack fundamentally altered India's security calculus and international diplomatic positioning.