William Shakespeare, baptized on April 26, 1564, and passing away on April 23, 1616, was a prominent figure in English literature, renowned as a playwright, poet, and actor. He holds an enduring reputation as the most eminent writer in the English language and the world's foremost dramatist. Often referred to as England's national poet and recognized as the "Bard of Avon" or simply "the Bard," Shakespeare's body of work comprises 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three lengthy narrative poems, and several other verses, some of which remain of uncertain authorship. His theatrical works have been translated into virtually every major living language and continue to grace stages more frequently than those of any other playwright.
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, located in Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he entered into matrimony with Anne Hathaway, and the couple welcomed three children into their family: Susanna, as well as twins Hamnet and Judith. Somewhere between 1585 and 1592, he embarked on a flourishing career in London, assuming roles as an actor, writer, and co-owner of a theatrical troupe initially named the Lord Chamberlain's Men, subsequently known as the King's Men. At approximately 49 years of age, around 1613, Shakespeare seemed to retire to Stratford, where he ultimately passed away three years later.
Shakespeare's plays are celebrated for their profound psychological insights, multifaceted characters, and eloquent prose. They delve into a wide spectrum of human emotions and subjects, encompassing themes such as love, grief, treachery, vengeance, ambition, and authority. Over the centuries, Shakespeare's plays have graced countless stages, continually adapted and performed, maintaining their relevance and enduring influence on contemporary literature and theater.

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