The most common way to say "Hello, how are you?" in French is:
Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?
This is the standard formal version and is appropriate when speaking to someone you don't know well, an elder, a teacher, or in a professional setting.
If you're talking to a friend or someone your own age, you would usually say:
Salut, ça va ?
French is one of those languages where choosing the right greeting is just as important as pronouncing it correctly. One thing I found interesting while learning French is that native speakers often keep greetings simple. They don't always translate English word-for-word, which is why using the right expression sounds much more natural than a direct translation.

Pronunciation
For the most common formal greeting:
Bohn-ZHOOR, koh-MAHN tah-lay VOO
- Bonjour → Bohn-ZHOOR
- Comment → koh-MAHN
- Allez-vous → tah-lay VOO
For the casual version:
Sah-LUU, sah VAH
- Salut → Sah-LUU
- Ça va? → Sah VAH
Don't worry about having a perfect French accent at first. Native speakers usually appreciate the effort, and your pronunciation naturally improves with practice.
Formal vs. Informal Versions
French has different greetings depending on the situation.
| English | French | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Hello, how are you? (Formal) | Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? | Teachers, customers, interviews, business meetings |
| Hello, how are you? (Informal) | Salut, ça va ? | Friends, classmates, siblings |
| How are you? | Comment ça va ? | Neutral and commonly used |
| How are you? | Comment vas-tu ? | Informal, speaking to one person you know well |
One thing many beginners don't realize is that "Bonjour" is used far more often than "Salut" when meeting someone for the first time. Using the formal version generally creates a better first impression.
Common Responses
Once someone asks how you're doing, here are a few natural replies.
| French Response | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| Ça va bien, merci. | I'm fine, thank you. |
| Très bien, merci. | Very well, thank you. |
| Bien, et vous ? | Good, and you? (Formal) |
| Bien, et toi ? | Good, and you? (Informal) |
| Comme ci, comme ça. | So-so. |
| Pas mal. | Not bad. |
A simple conversation usually sounds like this:
Person A: Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?
Person B: Très bien, merci. Et vous ?
Person A: Très bien, merci.
When Should You Use Each Greeting?
Choosing the right greeting depends on the situation.
Use Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?
✔ At work.
✔ During interviews.
✔ Meeting someone for the first time.
✔ Speaking to elders.
✔ In restaurants, hotels, or shops.
Use Salut, ça va ?
✔ With friends.
✔ With siblings.
✔ With classmates.
✔ With close colleagues.
✔ In casual conversations.
French speakers naturally switch between vous (formal) and tu (informal), so learning this distinction is just as important as learning vocabulary.
Cultural Tips
Learning the words is only part of speaking French.
A few cultural habits make conversations feel much more natural.
-
Say Bonjour before asking a question or requesting help.
-
Use vous when speaking to strangers until they invite you to use tu.
-
In France, greetings are considered an important sign of politeness.
-
Even when entering a small bakery or café, saying Bonjour before ordering is considered good etiquette.
One thing that surprised me while learning French culture is that skipping a greeting can sometimes come across as impolite, even if your French is otherwise perfect. A simple Bonjour often makes conversations much warmer.
French Greetings at a Glance
| Situation | Best Phrase |
|---|---|
| Formal Greeting | Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? |
| Informal Greeting | Salut, ça va ? |
| Formal Reply | Très bien, merci. Et vous ? |
| Informal Reply | Ça va bien. Et toi ? |
| Most Common Greeting | Bonjour |
Saying "Hello, how are you?" in French is easy once you understand the difference between formal and informal situations. For most everyday interactions, Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? is the safest and most polite choice, while Salut, ça va ? works perfectly with friends and family. Beyond the words themselves, using the appropriate greeting shows respect for French culture and helps conversations start on the right note.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do you say "Hello, how are you?" in French?
The formal version is Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?, while the informal version is Salut, ça va ?
2. What's the difference between "Bonjour" and "Salut"?
Bonjour is more formal and suitable for most situations, while Salut is casual and mainly used with friends or people you know well.
3. How do you respond to "Comment allez-vous ?"
A common response is Très bien, merci. Et vous ? (Very well, thank you. And you?)
4. Is "Ça va?" polite?
Yes. Ça va ? is a common and polite informal greeting among friends, classmates, and colleagues.
5. Should I use "tu" or "vous" in French?
Use vous in formal situations or with people you don't know well, and tu with friends, family, or people you're familiar with.
Must Read: How do you say "hello madam" in french?

Answered By Tara Verma
Helping beginners speak French naturally through practical phrases, clear pronunciation, and real-life conversations.Tara Verma is a practising teacher and education content writer with over 10 years of classroom experience across primary and secondary levels. She holds a Master's degree in Education (M.Ed.) from Delhi University and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from Jamia Millia Islamia — qualifications that ground her writing in both pedagogical theory and the day-to-day realities of teaching in India. Her content covers exam preparation strategies, learning methodologies, curriculum guidance, student mental health, career counselling for students, and the evolving state of school and higher education in India. Her work has appeared on platforms including TeacherVision India, Jagran Josh, and Careers360, where she writes for students, parents, and fellow educators who need content built on actual teaching experience — not theory alone. Over a decade of working directly with students across age groups and learning levels has given Tara a practical understanding of how education content should be written — clearly, accessibly, and with genuine awareness of the challenges students and teachers face on the ground. She has taught 1,000+ students, contributed to school curriculum development initiatives, and published 250+ articles on education across digital platforms. She is an active member of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) India. Across all her writing, every recommendation is classroom-tested, every insight comes from direct teaching experience, and every article is held to the same standard she applies in her own classroom — accuracy, clarity, and genuine usefulness for the reader.


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