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How we can say hello how are you in french ?

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The most common way to say "Hello, how are you?" in French is:

Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?

This is the standard formal version and is appropriate when speaking to someone you don't know well, an elder, a teacher, or in a professional setting.

If you're talking to a friend or someone your own age, you would usually say:

Salut, ça va ?

French is one of those languages where choosing the right greeting is just as important as pronouncing it correctly. One thing I found interesting while learning French is that native speakers often keep greetings simple. They don't always translate English word-for-word, which is why using the right expression sounds much more natural than a direct translation.

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Pronunciation

For the most common formal greeting:

Bohn-ZHOOR, koh-MAHN tah-lay VOO

  • BonjourBohn-ZHOOR
  • Commentkoh-MAHN
  • Allez-voustah-lay VOO

For the casual version:

Sah-LUU, sah VAH

  • SalutSah-LUU
  • Ça va?Sah VAH

Don't worry about having a perfect French accent at first. Native speakers usually appreciate the effort, and your pronunciation naturally improves with practice.

Formal vs. Informal Versions

French has different greetings depending on the situation.

EnglishFrenchWhen to Use
Hello, how are you? (Formal)Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?Teachers, customers, interviews, business meetings
Hello, how are you? (Informal)Salut, ça va ?Friends, classmates, siblings
How are you?Comment ça va ?Neutral and commonly used
How are you?Comment vas-tu ?Informal, speaking to one person you know well

One thing many beginners don't realize is that "Bonjour" is used far more often than "Salut" when meeting someone for the first time. Using the formal version generally creates a better first impression.

Common Responses

Once someone asks how you're doing, here are a few natural replies.

French ResponseEnglish Meaning
Ça va bien, merci.I'm fine, thank you.
Très bien, merci.Very well, thank you.
Bien, et vous ?Good, and you? (Formal)
Bien, et toi ?Good, and you? (Informal)
Comme ci, comme ça.So-so.
Pas mal.Not bad.

A simple conversation usually sounds like this:

Person A: Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?

Person B: Très bien, merci. Et vous ?

Person A: Très bien, merci.

When Should You Use Each Greeting?

Choosing the right greeting depends on the situation.

Use Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?

✔ At work.

✔ During interviews.

✔ Meeting someone for the first time.

✔ Speaking to elders.

✔ In restaurants, hotels, or shops.

Use Salut, ça va ?

✔ With friends.

✔ With siblings.

✔ With classmates.

✔ With close colleagues.

✔ In casual conversations.

French speakers naturally switch between vous (formal) and tu (informal), so learning this distinction is just as important as learning vocabulary.

Cultural Tips

Learning the words is only part of speaking French.

A few cultural habits make conversations feel much more natural.

  • Say Bonjour before asking a question or requesting help.

  • Use vous when speaking to strangers until they invite you to use tu.

  • In France, greetings are considered an important sign of politeness.

  • Even when entering a small bakery or café, saying Bonjour before ordering is considered good etiquette.

One thing that surprised me while learning French culture is that skipping a greeting can sometimes come across as impolite, even if your French is otherwise perfect. A simple Bonjour often makes conversations much warmer.

French Greetings at a Glance

SituationBest Phrase
Formal GreetingBonjour, comment allez-vous ?
Informal GreetingSalut, ça va ?
Formal ReplyTrès bien, merci. Et vous ?
Informal ReplyÇa va bien. Et toi ?
Most Common GreetingBonjour

Saying "Hello, how are you?" in French is easy once you understand the difference between formal and informal situations. For most everyday interactions, Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? is the safest and most polite choice, while Salut, ça va ? works perfectly with friends and family. Beyond the words themselves, using the appropriate greeting shows respect for French culture and helps conversations start on the right note.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How do you say "Hello, how are you?" in French?

The formal version is Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?, while the informal version is Salut, ça va ?

2. What's the difference between "Bonjour" and "Salut"?

Bonjour is more formal and suitable for most situations, while Salut is casual and mainly used with friends or people you know well.

3. How do you respond to "Comment allez-vous ?"

A common response is Très bien, merci. Et vous ? (Very well, thank you. And you?)

4. Is "Ça va?" polite?

Yes. Ça va ? is a common and polite informal greeting among friends, classmates, and colleagues.

5. Should I use "tu" or "vous" in French?

Use vous in formal situations or with people you don't know well, and tu with friends, family, or people you're familiar with.

Must Read: How do you say "hello madam" in french?

Tara Verma

Answered By Tara Verma

Helping beginners speak French naturally through practical phrases, clear pronunciation, and real-life conversations.
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Tara Verma is a practising teacher and education content writer with over 10 years of classroom experience across primary and secondary levels. She holds a Master's degree in Education (M.Ed.) from Delhi University and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from Jamia Millia Islamia — qualifications that ground her writing in both pedagogical theory and the day-to-day realities of teaching in India. Her content covers exam preparation strategies, learning methodologies, curriculum guidance, student mental health, career counselling for students, and the evolving state of school and higher education in India. Her work has appeared on platforms including TeacherVision India, Jagran Josh, and Careers360, where she writes for students, parents, and fellow educators who need content built on actual teaching experience — not theory alone. Over a decade of working directly with students across age groups and learning levels has given Tara a practical understanding of how education content should be written — clearly, accessibly, and with genuine awareness of the challenges students and teachers face on the ground. She has taught 1,000+ students, contributed to school curriculum development initiatives, and published 250+ articles on education across digital platforms. She is an active member of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) India. Across all her writing, every recommendation is classroom-tested, every insight comes from direct teaching experience, and every article is held to the same standard she applies in her own classroom — accuracy, clarity, and genuine usefulness for the reader.

Answered on06/27/26
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Language is the communication process used by humans based on words, signs, and body language. The use of language has given all human beings the power to express themselves. Around the world, there are several human languages. Language is like the road map of a culture. Among all the languages, French is one the most famous languages. Though generally used by France and its people, people outside France, have an interest in learning and speaking French.

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Even if you are not interested in learning, in the case of visiting France or having a conversation with a French person, the basic greetings must be known. Likely to say, " Hello, how are you?" In French, you can use phrases like, "Bonjour, comment vas - Tu? " This is the informal, singular one. Or " Bonjour, comment allez- Vous ?" the plural and formal one. Moreover, you can often use, " Bonjour, ca va ?" The noticeable thing about comment Allez-vous is that it is safe and polite of all the greetings in this language. You can use this in nearly all situations. It is very handy in many situations and can help as a great start to a conversation.

Needless to mention that the French language is mostly notable for its je ne sais quoi, this is an excellent quality that makes this accent sound mysterious. But it may seem that the language is really difficult but the appeal is just the pronunciation part. It is indeed difficult rather challenging to learn but not impossible to do it. Practice makes perfect so practise until you are completely comfortable with the language otherwise knowing a few phrases in some cases will surely help you.

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Answered By Anushka Maity

Curiosity-Driven Researcher
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I am a student of B.Tech

Answered on10/04/21
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Hello how are you in french ?

The question may be very simple but it may also take a while to figure out the answer. There are many literal translations from hello how are you in french and this could become a very long list. If the person asking is a native speaker or a fluent member of the French-speaking community, they would have no problems at all going right away with "Bonjour comment vas-tu ?" The translated version sounds almost like "How's it going?".

Letsdiskuss

In fact, there is even more similarity between these two phrases because Bonjour comment vas-tu literally means Have a good day! Have a good day! This phrase can also mean I'm fine, it's alright or Thanks for asking. It can also indicate that there is no problem or answer for the question. The literal version of Bonjour comment vas-tu sounds much more formal than the direct translation, but it's still very recognizable. I don't think that this phrase should be considered wrong or rude because it can be used in many situations to simply say hello, how are you or at the other extreme could mean I'm fine, it's alright or Thanks for asking. One difference that could possibly come into play would be the meaning of Bonjour.

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If the person speaking is addressing two or more people, then Bonjour may be understood as a form of greeting that can also mean hello. When addressing a single person or a group of people that includes single or married females then bonjour could be understood to have the meaning of good day. It should also be noted that there are other variations on how to say hello in French. For example, if the person asking the question is a native speaker or a fluent member of the French-speaking community and you're not, then they may also use "Salut comment va?" Salut is much more familiar than bonjour.

This phrase might sound like "How's it going" or ``how are you'' in french. Both expressions are very common and can be used on a day to day basis. If you're already at that level of familiarity then simply saying salut could be enough. There's even more to understand.

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V

Answered By Vanisha Anand

Modern Relationship Analyst
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Answered on09/23/21
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