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How Yoga Builds Flexibility and Core: A ...

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| Posted on August 9, 2018

How Yoga Builds Flexibility and Core: A Guide for Beginners

Blog Title: Yoga & Excercise

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Introduction

Flexibility and core strength and interrelated concepts. When it comes to yoga poses for beginners, yoga for core strength, yoga positions for back pain, and yoga for weight loss, both flexibility and cost strength will be at play. Yoga is the holistic practice that you can do everyday. This blog will guide you on the benefits yoga has, what yoga practices to do and how to make it a part of your everyday life! 

Why Flexibility and Core Strength Matter

Flexibility matters because it not only reduces your body's fitness, it also improves your range of motion for a number of other activities. Core strength is also important because when your core is strong, it supports your spine and helps you in maintaining your posture. Both flexibility and core strength are important as it powers your movement (be it lifting weights, carrying groceries or just sitting at your worktable). 

How Yoga Uniquely Supports Both

Practising yoga will help you in improving both your flexibility and core strength. This is because yoga concentrates on the entire body as each pose, blends, stretches, strengthens your flexibility & core.


Understanding Flexibility and Core Strength

What Flexibility Really Means

Flexibility is not only when you are able to touch your toes. In a broader sense, flexibility is about how freely your joints can move. If your body is flexible enough, you will be able to perform your daily activities easily and prevent any injuries or sprain. For a healthy body to function, flexibility is the key. 

Key Muscles Involved in Core Strength

core strength is not only having sixpack abs, it is much more than that. Having a good core strength means that the following muscles are also activated: 

  • Rectus abdominis (so called six-pack muscles)
  • Transverse abdominis
  • Internal obliques
  • External obliques
  • Lower back muscles
  • Pelvic floor muscles
  • Glutes and hip stabilizers

Through yoga, you can activate all these muscles through various poses/ asanas. 

Connection Between Mobility, Stability & Balance

Mobility, stability and balance are connected to each other. While flexibility allows you to move freely and comfortably, stability is required for posture correction when you don’t move. Together, they create balance.

With yoga, you can aim for these three in a balanced way. 


How Yoga Improves Flexibility

Stretching Through Controlled Movement

One of the ways through which yoga can improve your flexibility is through its long, slow and controlled movements. Yoga movements often involve poses that will strengthen your muscles and make stretching safer and easier for you. 

Role of Breath in Deepening Flexibility

Flexibility also improves when you practice deep breathing. Deep breaths in yoga helps you to relax and release muscle tensions, thus making them expand. The breathwork (pranayama) yoga will help you in:

  • Deeper stretches
  • Calming yourself while performing challenging poses
  • Increasing your body awareness about pains and sprains anywhere in your body

Common Areas Yoga Helps Loosen

Through yoga, you can let tight muscles relax and gradually you’ll feel these muscles opening up. Common areas where yoga help you loosen up are : 

  • Hips: Tight hip muscles (due to prolonged sitting) can be loosen up through yoga poses
  • Hamstrings: If you do desk jobs and rarely move, your hamstrings will become stiff from lack of movement. Yoga will help in relaxing hamstrings too
  • Spine: Spine requires loosening up because it gets stiff from poor posture
  • Chest and shoulders: Through continuous use of phone/laptop, shoulder and chest muscles will tighten up, which can be relaxed through yoga

How Yoga Builds Core Strength

Engaging Deep Stabilizer Muscles

Your deep stabilizer muscles will get engaged in yoga with poses such as plank, boat pose, downward dog. Doing these yoga poses regularly will help you posture correction and spinal support. 

Importance of Posture and Alignment

Posture and alignment plays as it engages your core to the max. Even simple standing poses like Tadasana can work on your core strength.

Why Core Strength Supports Daily Movement

A strong core is responsible for a lot of daily movements. Here are a few examples : 

  • Strong core means a stronger back so you’ll face lower back pain issues
  • Strong core means you will be in better posture as you walk, sit and lay
  • Strong core is essential for athletic performance in various sports such as boxing, running, swimming
  • Strong core will allow you to bend, lift, and twist safely on everyday basis

Best Yoga Poses for Flexibility

Below discussed are the best yoga poses that will help you in attaining flexibility : 

1. Forward Fold Variations

  • Standing Forward Fold also called Uttanasana
  • Seated Forward Bend also called Paschimottanasana 
  • Ragdoll Pose

These stretches will help you activate your hamstrings and calves, as well as your lower back, by releasing tension.

2. Hip-Opening Asanas

  • Butterfly Pose
  • Pigeon Pose
  • Lizard Pose
  • Frog Pose

These are great for those who sit for long hours at a stretch and therefore suffer from stiff hips.

3. Spinal Mobility and Backbends

  • Bridge Pose
  • Camel Pose
  • Cat-Cow
  • Cobra Pose

These are good for your flexibility, and improving posture, as well as reduce back pain.


Best Yoga Poses for Core Strength

Below discussed are the best yoga poses that will help you in attaining core strength : 

1. Plank Variations

  • High Plank
  • Forearm Plank
  • Side Plank
  • Dolphin Plank

These plank variations apart from the regular plank will build endurance and stability in your core.

2. Boat Pose & Balance-Based Asanas

  • Boat Pose (also called Navasana)
  • Crow Pose
  • Warrior III Pose
  • Tree Pose

Doing balancing poses in yoga will automatically allow your core to engage.

3. Controlled Flow Sequences

Flow sequences such as:

  • Sun Salutations, famously called Surya Namaskar 
  • Vinyasa transitions
  • Core-focused yogic postures

These can be done by anyone irrespective of age. 


Benefits Beyond Flexibility & Core Strength

Beyond flexibility and core strength, there are a number of benefits of performing yoga. Some of the most common reasons are : 

  • Improved Balance & Coordination : Since yoga poses/asanas include both movement and stillness, it enhances neuromuscular coordination which is essential for your overall balance.
  • Better Posture and Body Awareness: Yoga not only addresses muscle imbalances but also improves awareness about your body. You become mindful of how you sit, stand, and move on a day to day basis.
  • Stress Relief and Mental Focus: Breathwork yoga and mindfulness in yoga reduces anxiety and makes you free from the mental fog (better mental clarity).

Tips for Beginners

How to Start Safely

  • Start doing easy and beginner-friendly poses first
  • Use accessories such as blocks and right formed yoga mat 
  • Don’t try to overstretch. You will gradually attain your max stretch
  • Don’t put pressure on your joints in any yoga asana 

Frequency & Duration of Practice

Yoga can be performed 4-5 times a week and you can increase the frequency depending on your progress. Duration totally depends upon you. For starters, even 10-minute daily practice is beneficial! 

Remember that consistency matters more than intensity so focus on doing it routinely rather than intensely. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Holding your breath while in a pose/asana
  • Comparing your yoga journey with others
  • Forcing yourself into deep stretches in the beginning only
  • Ignoring joint pain signals and continuing your practice 

Sample Yoga Routine

Here is a 10–15 Minute Flexibility + Core Yoga Sequence: 

Warm-Up (2 minutes)

  • Start with Cat-Cow position – 30 seconds
  • Go into Child’s Pose – 30 seconds
  • Do Downward Dog – 1 minute

Main Flow (8–10 minutes)

  1. For hamstrings, do Forward Fold – 1 minute
  2. Low Lunge + Twist for core strengthing– 1 minute, each side
  3. Pigeon Pose – 1 minute, each side
  4. Plank Pose for back muscles – 30–45 seconds
  5. Boat Pose for lower back muscles – 30 seconds
  6. Bridge Pose – 1 minute

Cool Down (2–3 minutes)

  • Supine Spinal Twist – 1 minute, each side
  • Savasana – 1 minute

This routine is completely beginner friendly and will focus on your hips, hamstrings, spine, and core.


Conclusion

Flexibility and core strength can be achieved through regular yoga practice. Yoga is a powerful holistic practice to transform your body’s overall strength and mobility, which is the key to your health. If you wish to do yoga to gain weight, or want to do yoga positions for back pain, or simply for building a toned & flexible body, then start today. It may take some time to reach your target but focus on progress, not perfection. 


FAQs

1. Does yoga really improve flexibility?
Yes, many yoga stretches target specifically on improving flexibility so you can attain greater mobility in day to day life.

2. How does yoga strengthen the core?
Yoga engages and activates deep core muscles through many poses such as balance poses, controlled transitions, as well as static holds like plank or variation planks.

3. How long does it take to become flexible with yoga?
While your body may seem stiff in the initial few days, you will gradually become flexible in 4–6 weeks if your practice is consistent.

4. Is yoga good for beginners with stiff muscles?
Absolutely yes! Yoga is the best practice to do to loosen tight muscles and improve your flexibility and mobility.

5. Which yoga poses improve flexibility the most?
Poses such as forward folds (hamstrings), Pigeon Pose (hip opener), and spinal stretches such as Cat-Cow and Cobra Pose will improve flexibility the most.

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