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When someone experiences a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the effects aren’t always immediately obvious, but they can last a long time. A TBI happens when a blow or jolt to the head disrupts normal brain function. It can result from an accident, a fall, a sports injury, or violence. The symptoms can vary for each person and might change over time.
Some people recover quickly and return to normal life, but others may face long-term problems. These could be physical, like headaches, dizziness, or balance issues. In severe cases, it may even cause problems with movement, like needing a wheelchair or losing the ability to walk.
Beyond physical effects, TBIs can cause cognitive issues. People might have trouble concentrating, remembering things, or following conversations. They may forget what they were doing or struggle with decision-making. If this happens, the brain injury attorneys at Adamson Ahdoot LLP and other top firms can help you understand your rights and guide you on moving forward legally.
One of the biggest long-term problems people face after a traumatic brain injury is fatigue. But this isn’t normal tiredness. This is a deep, heavy kind of exhaustion that doesn’t go away with rest. Even after sleeping all night, you can still wake up feeling like you didn’t sleep at all.
After a TBI, your brain has to work way harder to do simple things like thinking, listening, remembering, or solving problems. This uses up a lot of mental energy, even if you’re not doing anything physical. So you end up feeling tired much faster than before, sometimes after doing very little.
This can affect your whole day. You might feel too drained to talk, too tired to think, or just completely worn out for no clear reason. And because it’s not something people can see, they might not understand why you’re so tired all the time. That can make you feel frustrated or even alone.
Depression is one of the most common long-term problems after a traumatic brain injury. It’s not just feeling sad; it's a constant low mood that can affect your thoughts, your energy, and your daily life. After a TBI, the brain's chemistry and structure can change, and that can mess with how you feel and react emotionally.
You might feel empty, tired all the time, or lose interest in things you used to enjoy. Some people become more irritated or angry, while others just feel numb. Simple tasks like getting dressed or talking to someone can feel like too much. And it doesn’t always go away on its own.
This kind of depression is caused by actual changes in the brain, not just from the stress of the injury. It can last for months or even years if not treated. That’s why it’s important to recognize the signs and talk to someone like a doctor or therapist so you can get the right help.
Memory loss is one of the most common long-term effects of a traumatic brain injury. It can affect how you remember recent conversations, past events, or even how well you learn new information.
After a TBI, the brain has trouble storing and organizing memories. You might forget what someone just told you, lose track of what you were doing, or ask the same question over and over without realizing it. Some people forget important personal memories from before the injury, while others can’t hold onto new ones.
This can make everyday life difficult. You might miss appointments, forget to take medicine, or feel confused in conversations. It also affects school, work, and relationships. People may think you're not paying attention or don't care, but really, your brain just isn't holding onto information the way it used to.
Seizures can be a long-term problem after a traumatic brain injury. They happen when the brain’s electrical activity goes out of control, causing the body to react in different ways. Some seizures involve shaking, falling, or passing out. Others are less obvious, like staring into space, sudden confusion, or not being able to speak for a few seconds.
These seizures can be unpredictable. They can happen anytime, which makes everyday activities like walking alone, going to school, or being in crowds feel risky. Some people only have one seizure, while others develop epilepsy and have them more often.