The Indian Contract Act, 1872 is a contract law which defines how a contract is formed. It defines the rights and liabilities of traders, brokers and consumers as well as provides protection for such individuals from exploitation by businesses.
It is one of the most comprehensive codifications of commercial law in the world.
Primarily, it sets up rules for imposing penalties on those who commit frauds or other violations in order to extract unfair benefits from others.
Also read - What is Industrial dispute act 1947?
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