Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. It is one of many energy sources that can be harnessed to generate power. Solar power plants use panels made out of photovoltaic cells (PV) to convert sunlight into DC electricity and then inverters change the DC electricity into AC so it can be used in homes and businesses.
Photovoltaic cells take advantage of a natural phenomenon called the photovoltaic effect: when light shines on certain pieces of material, such as silicon, some electrons within those pieces become excited and release their extra energy as photons.



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