Actually, there is a small chronological mix-up in that statement! Ashoka (or Asoka) ruled during the 3rd century BCE (roughly 268 to 232 BCE), while the 6th century BCE is known for the rise of the Mahajanapadas and figures like Gautama Buddha.
However, Ashoka is indeed considered one of ancient India's most popular and significant rulers. Here are two primary pieces of evidence that prove his influence and widespread reach:
1. The Edicts of Ashoka (Inscriptions)
The most direct evidence comes from the 33 inscriptions he engraved on pillars, boulders, and cave walls across the Indian subcontinent (reaching as far as modern-day Afghanistan and Bangladesh).
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These edicts were written in local dialects like Prakrit, Greek, and Aramaic, ensuring the common people could understand his message of Dhamma (righteousness).
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The fact that these are found across such a vast geographical area proves he was a ruler whose authority and ideas were recognized everywhere.
2. Buddhist Chronicles (Ceylonese Texts)
Ancient texts such as the Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa from Sri Lanka provide extensive accounts of Ashoka’s popularity as a "Chakravartin" (universal ruler).
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These records describe how he sent his children, Mahinda and Sanghamitta, to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism.
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His transition from Chandashoka (Ashoka the Fierce) to Dharmashoka (Ashoka the Pious) made him a legendary figure in Buddhist tradition across Asia, cementing his reputation as a "people's king" who cared for the welfare of all living beings.