What is the basic difference between naxalism and terrorism?

Naxalism and terrorism are both linked with violence, but their goals, ideology, and methods are generally considered different.

Naxalism in India is mainly associated with a Maoist political and armed movement that claims to fight for issues like land rights, tribal rights, inequality, and opposition to the state system. It began from the Naxalbari movement in West Bengal in 1967. Naxal groups usually operate in rural or forest regions and target government forces, infrastructure, or state institutions.

Terrorism is a broader term used for violent acts intended to create fear among the public for political, religious, ideological, or separatist purposes. Terrorist groups may target civilians directly to spread fear and pressure governments or societies.

In simple terms, naxalism is often viewed as an armed extremist insurgency with political ideology, while terrorism focuses more on creating widespread fear through violence.

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Naxalism-They follow Maoism ideology(A political theory against industrial development).Actually maoism political theory support communist economy and communist form of government suitable for this economy. ... In short,Terrorism is against National Integrity and Naxalite are against government.

At the height of activity, the Naxalite were groups of far-left Maoist militants across India. Their ideology pushed them to take violent action against Indian authority figures in a mission to promote Communism as the economic/government model of the Indian subcontinent.

Since the 1970s, they are considered a "failed" group that has largely broken in to small pockets and cells in India. They are still considered a terrorist group by the government of India, and indeed there are attacks undertaken by Maoist groups (often considered Naxalite de facto) even this year.