When sulfuric acid reacts with pieces of marble (calcium carbonate), a chemical reaction occurs, producing calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The reaction is:
CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + CO₂↑ + H₂O.
This reaction releases bubbles of carbon dioxide, visibly eroding the marble. Over time, the calcium sulfate formed may create a protective layer, slowing the reaction.

