What is the need for waste management in India? - letsdiskuss
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What is the need for waste management in India?


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A report by the central pollution control board of India suggests that approximately 62 million tons of solid waste are generated every year in India. Out of which only 12 million is treated and the rest 52 million remains untreated. The untreated waste then goes into the water and lakes and contaminates the land. If these statistics are not enough, around 10 million tons of waste is generated from the major metropolitan cities of the country Delhi, Bangalore and Mumbai.



The statistics are quite alarming and call for an immediate need for a proper waste management system in India. If waste management is not done correctly by 2030, India might need a landfill as big as the city Bengaluru. Can one understand the relevance of this statement? If the waste is not managed correctly, it is estimated that around 436 million tons of garbage will be produced by the year 2050.

How many of you might be knowing that Americans produce eight times more solid waste than an average Indian? An average Indian uses less plastic and products than the Americans. But still, the American roads and streets are gleaming and shining clean. Do you know why? This is because of the centralised waste management system being followed and effectively running despite generating less waste then foreigners, Indian streets littered with garbage all around. This is because of the inadequate and inefficient waste management system in India.

If we don’t want the situation to worsen any further, it is crucial that a proper waste management system is implemented and followed in India. Laws and regulations are being implemented by the government, but they are very ineffective. It is therefore important that we, as individuals, become more responsible and help the government to improve the waste management system in India. It is necessary that there should be a proper waste management system in India because of the following reasons-

  1. Managing waste efficiently will help in reducing the spread of infections and infectious diseases among individuals.
  2. It will reduce different kinds of pollution and its effects.
  3. It will help in conserving the natural resources of the country like fuel, forest and minerals which are fast depleting.
  4. It will recycle the hazardous waste and use it for other purposes.
  5. It will make the environment sustainable and a better place to live in.
It is important that certain steps be taken at an individual level to reduce the production of waste and for proper implementation of waste management systems in India.

The first and foremost is to segregate waste at disposal. It should be an individual responsibility to Segregate the waste in separate bins so that the waste can be recycled and dumped properly.

Banning the use of plastics and trying innovations like cutlery made from edible substances, using these plastic bottles as plant holders, etc.

Following the 3Rs of reducing, reuse and recycle to protect the environment.

Taking small steps and doing things like cleaning an area filled with garbage will encourage other people around you.

Conclusion

There is an urgent need for a proper waste management system in India if we want to see our country clean and green. The statistics which are already alarming, and we don’t want the situation to get worse in the future, a centralised system of waste management is the need of the hour.



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Importance Of Waste Management In India

The term “Waste management” includes all activities that involve managing the waste. These activities involve collection, transportation, sorting, reuse, treatment, recycling, storage and monitoring of waste. Waste management also has other activities that do not involve handling waste directly, such as educating waste generators, budgeting, financing and ensuring compliance with regulations.

Thegoal of waste managementis to utilise the collected waste (by reusing, recycling and/or selling waste materials) to the maximum, and at the same time, limit negative effects like:

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  • cost for managing the waste

  • need for storage space

  • unavailability of resources that create the waste

  • potential adverse effects on people's health and/or the environment

To achieve these goals in the best possible way, waste managers and policymakers use the 'waste hierarchy'. From top (best option) to bottom (least favourable option), these options are:

  • prevention

  • minimization

  • reuse

  • recycling

  • energy recovery (incineration)

  • storage (landfills)

Waste could be considered a viable and economical option when we run out of resources to produce energy and power. So come join Humanity Welfare Councilto bring about a change in waste management in India.


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