Infertility is a condition where a couple is unable to conceive a child despite having regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or more. There can be several reasons for infertility, including:
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Ovulation disorders: Ovulation disorders are the most common cause of infertility in women. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, and premature ovarian failure can affect ovulation and reduce the chances of conception.
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Fallopian tube damage or blockage: Fallopian tube damage or blockage can prevent the fertilization of the egg by the sperm or prevent the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus. It can be caused by conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous surgeries.
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Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing scarring and adhesions that can affect fertility.
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Low sperm count or motility: Low sperm count or motility can make it difficult for the sperm to reach and fertilize the egg.
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